Chulta, dillenia, elephant apple, hondapara tree, matad description. Study of the effect of dillenia indica fruit mucilage on. Antioxidant activity of the extracts from dillenia indica. The present study is about the pharmacognostic and phytochemistry study on dillenia indica linn.
We acknowledge australian aboriginal people and torres strait islander people as the first inhabitants of the nation, and acknowledge traditional owners of the lands where our staff and students live, learn and work. Fruits of other species of the genus have similar uses. Dillenia philippinensis, katmon, philippine elephant apple. Dillenia indica name synonyms dillenia elliptica thunb. Typical low, rounded crown of a tree growing in the open photograph by. Pdf structure and antioxidant activities of proanthocyanidins from. The same compilation lists the latter as indigenous to the philippines. Leaves simple, alternate, to 50 cm, with or without persistent or deciduous amplexicaul wings. Leaves were procured from south andaman region, andaman and nicobar islands vide field voucher no. Research article study of the effect of dillenia indica fruit. Dillenia dilleniaceae is a genus of about 100 species of flowering plants in tropical. The leaves are 1536 cm long, with a conspicuously corrugated surface with impressed veins. Dillenia indica seeds elephant apple, chulta, indian catmon. The present study was carried out to evaluate antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects of dillenia indica methanolic leaves extracts in streptozotocin induced diabetic wistar rats by administering graded oral doses 250 and 500 mgkg body weight for 21 days.
Enzymes inhibition and antidiabetic effect of isolated. Dillenia indica seeds elephant apple, chulta, indian. Elephant apple dillenia indica, a tropical, ornamental evergreen tree. Preliminary phytochemical investigation of plant material. Apurba talukdar 1, nayan talukdar 2, satyendra deka 1 and bhargab jyoti sahariah 1. This evergreen spreading tropical tree isup to 60 feet tall. First report of leaf spot disease of elephant apple dillenia indica. Research article study of the effect of dillenia indica. Microscopic evaluation and physiochemical analysis of. Plant details information about dillenia indica plant. Department of pharmacy, assam down town university 1, guwahati26, assam. Dillenia indica was investigated scientifically, and these studies demonstrated. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
So, it advised to soak elephant apple dillenia indica l. This lovely tree is valued for its very large fragrant flowers, which are up to 5 inches or 12cm across and have five white. Data from various studies and folklore evidence stated that dillenia indica might be bene. To study detail microscopic evaluation and physiochemical analysis of dillenia indica d. Dillenia indica for management of diabetes mellitus is found to be effective and this drug may be consumed daily as a part of normal diet. It is interesting to know that bark of dillenia indica f. It has beautiful white fragrant flowers, toothed leaves and globose 34 fruits with small brown seeds.
It is a medium sized tree, a native of south eastern asia, india, bangladesh, east srilanka, south western china and vietnam. Itwas observed that the particles of formulations sd, sd, sd, sd, sd, and sd remained adhered to the mucosal. This lovely tree is valued for its very large fragrant flowers, which are up to 5 inches or 12cm across and have five white, waxy petals and numerous yellow stamens, and arise solitary at the ends of the twigs facing downward. Dilleniaceae katmon, philippine elephant apple, philippines simpoh origin. Dilleniaceae elephant apple, chulta, hondapara tree, matad origin.
Pdf on jan, 2019, n a deshmukh and others published elephant apple dillenia indica find. The fruit of di is globose figure 1, with excrescent calyx, 12. Therapeutic benefit of dillenia indica in diabetes and its associated. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or. Dillenia a small genus of trees found in indomalaysian region extending to tropical australia. Antioxidant activity of the extracts from dillenia indica fruits. The leaf, bark, and these plants are being used by tribal and folk communities of various regions, fruits of dillenia indica as well as. Flowers solitary or clusters in terminal racemes, bracts, bracteoles caducous. Dillenia indica is a species of dillenia native to southeastern asia, from india, bangladesh and sri lanka east to southwestern china and vietnam, and south through thailand to malaysia and indonesia. Flowers solitary or clusters in terminal racemes, bracts, bracteoles caducous when present, calyx 5 toothed, spreading, enlarged and fleshy in fruit. The fruit shows laxative properties and is used for relieving abdominal pain. Ameliorative effects of diee diee was administered at dose of 100, 200 and 400 mgkg body weight to the test animals as per their respective treatment groups.
Botany indian catmon is a more or less deciduous tree growing up to 10 meters or more in height, with a few widespreading branches. Dillenia is a genus of about 100 species of flowering plants in the family dilleniaceae, native to tropical and subtropical regions of southern asia, australasia, and the indian ocean islands. All the effects together proving a protective effect in diabetic nephropathy. It is an evergreen large shrub or small to mediumsized tree growing to 15 m tall. Several species of hibbertia are grown as ornamentals, especially. Leaves simple, large, alternate or spirally arranged, petioles channeled above, exstipulate or stipulate. Dillenia dilleniaceae is a genus of about 100 species of flowering plants in. Therapeutic benefit of dillenia indica in diabetes and its.
Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Fresh leaf sample and dried power of the leaf were studied macroscopically and microscopically. Leaves are alternate, mostly terminal, oblong or broadly lanceolate, 20 to 30 centimeters long, 6 to 12 centimeters wide, stiff, curving outward, with toothed margins, and beautifully ribbed, with 30 to 40 pairs of side veins. Today sophisticated modern research tools for evaluation of the plant drugs are available but microscopic method is still one of the simplest and cheapest methods to start for establishing the. Handa ss, khanuja sps, longo g, rakesh dd, editors. Scientifically this tree is known as dillenia indica. Large, knobby fruit with acidic flavored edible pulp. Dillenia indica, dillenia speciosa, elephant apple, chulta.
Healing effect of dillenia indica fruit extracts standardized to. Study of the effect of dillenia indica fruit mucilage on the. This tropical looking beauty s a favorite tree among filipino garden enthusiasts. Dillenia indica extract at a dose of 100, 200, and 400 mgkg showed nephroprotective effect in diabetic rats. Dilleniaceae is an evergreen tree originally from tropical asia that is well distributed in other countries, such as india. Flowers solitary or in few to manyflowered racemes, large. Dillenia indica is commonly known as chalta or chilta in hindi. The fruits of dillenia indica di are used by tribal and folk communities of various regions as vegetable. Dillenia indica is a species of dillenia native to southeastern asia, from india, bangladesh and sri lanka. Conculsion the results of the therapeutic trial showed that the trial drug dillenia indica was very effective in controlling the blood glucose level. Dillenia indica blanco common names chalta in language. Dillenia indica, commonly known as elephant apple, is a species of dillenia native to china and tropical asia.
A laboratory manual of pharmaceutical microbiology. Various studies have shown the medicinal value of dillenia indica, which is commonly used by the local people of northeast region of india. Exhibited hematoprotective effects via modulation of antioxidant responsive enzymes article pdf available in indian journal of traditional knowledge 153. Dillenia indica, commonly known as elephant apple, is a species of dillenia native to china. Dillenia indica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Media in category dillenia indica the following 93 files are in this category, out of 93 total. Dillenia indica produced significant attenuation of glycemic status, renal parameter, lipid profile, and augmentation of antioxidant enzymes. The present study was carried out to evaluate antidiabetic and antihyperlipidemic effects of dillenia indica methanolic leaves extracts in streptozotocin induced diabetic wistar rats by.
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